(India) Expert says "sharp uptick in autism" due to "improved pubic awareness"

April 7, 2025, Content Media Solution: Sharp Uptick in Autism Cases Across India Sparks Nationwide Attention 

The causes of ASD remain multifactorial, with both genetic predisposition and environmental factors believed to contribute.

In India, a notable rise in autism diagnoses has been observed over recent years. As reported by the INCLEN Study, the estimated prevalence stands at 1.12 per 100 children.

This increase has largely been attributed to improved public awareness, changes in diagnostic guidelines, and a reduction in the stigma traditionally associated with neurodevelopmental conditions. While this trend reflects a positive shift in societal attitudes and healthcare accessibility, it has simultaneously exposed critical gaps in available resources and specialized services.

In the past, autism was frequently overlooked or misdiagnosed, particularly in rural and underserved regions. Limited knowledge among healthcare professionals, coupled with social misconceptions, often delayed or prevented timely identification. However, increased awareness among parents, educators, and clinicians has led to earlier referrals and more accurate diagnoses. Though risk factors such as advanced paternal age and the prevalence of nuclear family setups have been proposed, strong scientific evidence to establish causality remains inconclusive. . . .

Despite these advancements, the rising diagnosis rates have placed considerable strain on the healthcare system. A significant shortage of trained developmental professionals, limited access to multidisciplinary therapy services, and the lack of inclusive education infrastructure have emerged as pressing concerns. . . .

The increase in autism diagnoses in India marks a turning point in the national discourse around child development. While it indicates a growing understanding and acknowledgment of neurodevelopmental conditions, it also signals an urgent call for systemic improvements in early intervention access, professional training, policy formulation, and inclusive support frameworks. With sustained awareness efforts, investment in healthcare infrastructure, and collaborative community involvement, children with ASD can be empowered to reach their fullest potential and lead enriched, independent lives.